![]() ![]() The first appointment is usually booked for a week or 2 after you're discharged from hospital. Follow-up appointmentsĪn appointment will be made for you to attend a fracture clinic so specialist orthopaedic doctors can monitor your fracture. ![]() ![]() This is removed once the fracture has healed.Īfter surgery, a plaster cast may be applied to protect the leg. Sometimes an external frame (external fixator) is attached to the broken bones with metal pins to help keep them in place. Plates, screws and rods will usually be left in place permanently unless they become a problem, whereas wires will be removed 4 to 6 weeks after the operation. Surgeons can fix bones with metal wires, plates, screws or rods. Severe fractures are often treated with surgery to realign and fix the broken bones. Once the bones are in the correct position, a plaster cast can be applied. In some cases a general anaesthetic is needed, which means you'll be asleep during the procedure. Sedatives are sometimes provided before the procedure and local or regional anaesthetic is used to numb the site of the break. If the bones are misaligned, a doctor or surgeon may need to put them back into place. ![]() Read more about how to care for your plaster cast. You may be provided with painkillers to take home and information on how to look after your cast. A full cast can be fitted a few days later. If there's a lot of swelling, you may just have a splint or cast around the back half of your leg until the swelling goes down. This holds the bone in place so it can heal. If the broken bone is still in position, you'll usually just need a plaster cast. How a broken leg is treated Immobilisationįirst, a healthcare professional will give you painkillers and may fix a splint to your leg to secure it in position and prevent further damage.įor severe pain, you may be given painkilling gas through a face mask or medicine through a drip into a vein.Īn X-ray will be done to assess the fracture. If the person is pale, cold and sweaty (in shock), lie them down and keep them warm and calm until you can get medical help. cover any open wounds with a sterile dressing, a clean cloth or a clean item of clothing – maintain direct pressure on the wound if it is bleeding.do not try to realign any bones that are out of place.avoid moving the injured leg as much as possible – keep it straight and put a cushion or clothing underneath to support it.While you make your way to A&E or wait for an ambulance: If you think you or someone else has broken their leg, go immediately to your nearest accident and emergency (A&E) department.Ĭall 999 for an ambulance if the injury seems severe or you're not able to get to A&E quickly. There may have been a "crack" sound when the leg was broken, and the shock and pain of breaking your leg may cause you to feel faint, dizzy or sick. If it's a severe fracture, the leg may be an odd shape and the bone may even be poking out of the skin. You usually will not be able to walk on it. Once closed reduction is accomplished, the bone is immobilized by application of a cast or by an apparatus exerting traction on the distal end of the bone.A broken leg (leg fracture) will be severely painful and may be swollen or bruised. A fracture may also require internal fixation with pins, nails, metal plates, or screws to stabilize the alignment. Open fractures are highly contaminated and must be débrided and copiously irrigated in the operating room. Closed reduction is performed by manual manipulation of the fractured bone so that the fragments are brought into proper alignment no surgical incision is made. Fractures heal with normal bone, not with scar tissue. Fracture healing is truly a process of regeneration. Later it will be treated by reduction, which means that the broken ends are pulled into alignment and the continuity of the bone is established so that healing can take place. Immediate first aid consists of splinting the bone with no attempt to reduce the fracture it should be splinted “as it lies,” which means supporting it in such a way that the injured part will remain steady and will resist jarring if the victim is moved. ![]()
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